Description
Taylor & Francis Ltd Introduction To The Physics And Chemistry Of Materials 2009 Edition by Robert J. Naumann
Discusses the Structure and Properties of Materials and How These Materials Are Used in Diverse ApplicationsBuilding on undergraduate students' backgrounds in mathematics, science, and engineering, Introduction to the Physics and Chemistry of Materials provides the foundation needed for more advanced work in materials science. Ideal for a two-semester course, the text focuses on chemical bonding, crystal structure, mechanical properties, phase transformations, and materials processing for the first semester. The material for the second semester covers thermal, electronic, photonic, optical, and magnetic properties of materials.Requiring no prior experience in modern physics and quantum mechanics, the book introduces quantum concepts and wave mechanics through a simple derivation of the Schroedinger equation, the electron-in-a-box problem, and the wave functions of the hydrogen atom. The author also presents a historical perspective on the development of the materials science field. He discusses the Bose-Einstein, Maxwell-Boltzmann, Planck, and Fermi-Dirac distribution functions, before moving on to the various properties and applications of materials.With detailed derivations of important equations, this applications-oriented text examines the structure and properties of materials, such as heavy metal glasses and superconductors. It also explores recent developments in organics electronics, polymer light-emitting diodes, superconductivity, and more. Introduction to Materials ScienceWhat Is Materials Science? Role of Materials in History How Materials Are Classified Overview of the Classes of Materials and Their PropertiesContemporary Materials ScienceWhat Is the Future of Materials Science?Fundamental Principles Review of Atomic Structure The Electron Schroedinger Wave EquationOne Electron Approximation Periodic TableChemical Bonding What Holds Stuff Together?Ionic BondingCovalent BondMetallic BondAtomic and Ionic Radii Secondary BondingOther Potential FunctionsAppendix: Madelung SummationCrystals and Crystallography What Are Crystals?Crystal Systems and SymmetryStructural Relationships IntersticesQuasicrystalsThe Structure of Matter Structure of MetalsIntermetallic CompoundsIonic CompoundsCovalent StructuresStructure of Glass Structure of PolymersReciprocal Lattice and X-Ray DiffractionReciprocal LatticeDiffraction ConditionsDiffraction IntensityMethods and Uses of X-Ray DiffractionTheory of Elasticity Elastic Coefficients Properties of Crystals with Cubic Symmetry Measurement of Elastic Coefficients Bond Energy-Elastic Coefficients Relationships Theoretical StrengthDefects in CrystalsWhat Are Defects? Point DefectsLine or One-Dimensional DefectsTwo-Dimensional or Planar DefectsVolume or Three-Dimensional Defects DiffusionMechanical Properties of Materials Stress-Strain Relationships Relationship between Lattice Type and Ductility Strengthening MechanismsCreepFracture Mechanics Mechanical Properties of PolymersComposites History of CompositesTypes of CompositesModeling the Performance of CompositesPhase Equilibria in Single Component SystemsDefinition of a PhaseSolidification of Pure SystemsSolidification ProcessClassical Homogeneous Nucleation TheoryHeterogeneous NucleationRecent Developments in Undercooling ExperimentsPhase Equilibria in Multicomponent Systems Gibbs Phase RuleEntropy of MixingHeat of MixingFree EnergyPhase Diagram for Ideal (Isomorphic) SystemsNonideal SystemsAlloy SolidificationSolidification of Multicomponent SystemsDirectional SolidificationZone MeltingCzochralski Method of Crystal Growth Dendrite FormationCastingSinteringVapor DepositionTransformation Kinetics The Avrami Equation Isothermal Time-Temperature TransformationsCoarsening and Ripening Precipitation or Age HardeningHeat-Treatable Alloy SystemsGlass FormationDistribution Functions Specifying the State of a SystemBose-Einstein StatisticsFermi-Dirac Statistics Chemical Potential and Fermi EnergyAppendixLattice Vibrations and Phonons Vibrations in a Linear Homogeneous MediumWaves on a Chain of Like AtomsMotion of Atoms in a Diatomic Chain Tests of the ModelApplicationsThermal Properties of SolidsLattice Heat Capacity Debye ModelElectronic Heat CapacityThermal Conductivity Thermal Expansion Coupled Transport Effects ApplicationsFree Electrons in MetalsDrude Theory of Free Electrons in Metals Matthiessen's Rule Problems with the Classical Free Electron Gas TheoryQuantum Theory of Free Electrons Hall EffectWiedemann-Franz RatioConductive PolymersBand Theory of MetalsNearly Free Electron ModelBinary Phase Diagrams for Mixed Valency Metals Band Structure in MetalsConductivity and the Fermi Surface Tight Binding ApproximationExperimental MethodsAppendixSemiconductors The Group IV SystemsIntrinsic SemiconductorsExtrinsic SemiconductorsHall Coefficient for Both Electrons and HolesConductivity of SemiconductorsOptical PropertiesSemiconducting PolymersTheory and Applications of JunctionsThe p-n JunctionApplications of DiodesTunnel Diode and Negative ResistanceLight-Emitting DiodesPhotodiodeTransistors, Quantum Wells, and Superlattices Transistor Theory and ApplicationsField Effect TransistorsRandom Access MemoryCharge Coupled DevicesMoore's Law HeterojunctionsSuperlatticesQuantum Wires and Quantum DotsDielectrics and the Dielectric Function Conductivity of DielectricsPolarization in DielectricsDielectric FunctionFerroelectricsApplicationsAppendix: Internal Field Correction for Ionic Dielectric FunctionOptical Properties of Materials Review of Electricity and MagnetismOptical Properties of Dielectric MaterialsOptical Properties of Conductive MediaMagnetism and Magnetic Materials Basic RelationshipsOrigin of MagnetismDiamagnetismParamagnetismFerromagnetismMagnetic Domains Magnetic HysteresisMagnetic MaterialsMagnetic Information Storage TechnologySuperconductivityHistorical Perspective Basic Properties of SuperconductorsBCS Theory Thermodynamics of SuperconductivityLondon Equations Coherence Length Type-I and Type-II Superconductors Flux Quantization Critical Currents High Temperature SuperconductorsRecent Advances in Superconductivity ApplicationsIndexA Summary, Bibliography, and Problems appear at the end of each chapter.