Description
McGraw Hill Topicwise Question Bank In Chemistry- Class Xi Volume I 1St Edition by MHE
Meant for the NEET (UG) aspirants, Topic-wise Question Bank in Chemistry for NEET (NTA)– Volume I have been written exclusively to help students crack the Medical Entrance exams. The exhaustive book with a plethora of questions is unique in a way that each chapter in it consists of carefully-selected questions organized on the basis of the subtopic which they cover. Assertion-Reason questions have also been provided keeping in mind the combined examination for AIIMS and NEET (NTA). In addition, questions under each subtopic have been segregated into Levels I, II and III. This will help the aspirants to target specific areas and hone their skills. Solutions and explanations have also been provided for the questions of each chapter.
SALIENT FEATURES
? Covers the latest NEET syllabus
? Questions have been arranged in each chapter under specific subtopics
? Carefully selected questions which cover all possible variations of a subtopic asked in an examination
? Assertion-Reason questions provided keeping in mind the combined AIIMS and NEET examination
? Solutions to all exercise questions have been provided in a step-by-step manner
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Some Basic Concept of Chemistry 1.1–1.23
Laws of Chemical Combination 1.1
Dalton's Atomic Theory 1.1
Atoms and Molecules 1.2
Atomic and Molecular Masses 1.2
Mole Concept and Molar Mass 1.5
Equivalent Mass 1.13
Equivalent Weight 1.13
Percentage Composition 1.14
Molarity 1.16
Normality 1.16
Empirical and Molecular Forumla 1.16
Chemical Reactions 1.19
Redox Reactions 1.20
Stoichiometry and Calculations Based
on Stoichiometry 1.20
Balancing Equation 1.22
Answers 22
2. Structure of Atom 2.24–2.48
Atomic Number 2.24
Isotopes 2.25
Atomic Structure 2.25
Atomic Mass 2.26
Atomic Size 2.26
Isoelectronic Species 2.26
Bohr Postulates 2.27
Dual Nature of Matter and Light 2.28
De Broglie Relationship 2.30
Rydberg Formula 2.32
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle 2.32
Concept of orbitals 2.33
Quantum Number 2.36
Quantization of Charge 2.41
Magnetic Quantum Number 2.41
Screening Effect 2.41
Shape of Orbitals 2.41
Rules of Filling Electron in Orbitals 2.43
Aufbau Principle 2.43
Pauli Exclusion Principle 2.44
Hund's Rule 2.44
Electronic Configuration 2.45
Schrodinger's Wave Equation 2.46
ANSWERS 2.47
3. Classification of Elements and
Periodicity in Properties 3.49–3.83
Genesis of Periodic Classification 3.49
Modern Periodic Law and the Present Form
of the Periodic Table 3.51
Nomenclature of Elements with Atomic
Numbers > 100 3.52
Electronic Configurations of Elements
and the Periodic Table 3.55
Electronic Configurations and Types of
Elements: s-, p-, d-, f- Blocks 3.60
Periodic Trends in Properties of Elements 3.61
Answers 3.81
4. Chemical Bonding and Molecular
Structure 4.84–4.101
Valence Electrons 4.84
Ionic Bond 4.84
Covalent Bond 4.85
Dipole Moment 4.87
Bond Parameters 4.88
Lewis Structure and Polar Character of
Covalent Bond 4.90
Valence Bond Theory 4.90
Resonance 4.92
Geometry of Molecules 4.92
VSEPR Theory 4.94
Hybridisation 4.94
Molecular Orbital Theory 4.96
Hydrogen Bond 4.98
Formal Charge 4.100
Answers 4.100
5. States of Matter 5.102–5.111
Melting and Boiling Point 5.102
Boyle’s Law 5.102
Ideal Gas Behavior 5.102
Empirical Deviation of Gas Equation 5.103
Ideal Gas Equation 5.103
Kinetic Energy and Molecular Speed 5.105
Deviation from Ideal Behavior 5.105
Graham’s Law of Diffusion 5.107
Diffusion of Gas 5.108
Liquefication of Gases 5.109
Critical Temperature 5.110
Critical Pressure 5.110
Answers 5.110
6. Thermodynamics 6.112–6.140
First Law of Thermodynamics 6.112
Law of thermodynamics - Internal Energy
and Enthalpy 6.113
Heat Capacity and Specific Heat 6.115
Measurement of Enthalpy, Entropy and Heat 6.115
Enthalpy of Bond Dissociation 6.116
Enthalpy of Combustion 6.118
Enthalpy of Formation 6.120
Enthalpy of Atomization 6.128
Heat of Sublimation 6.128
Enthalpy of Hydration 6.128
Enthalpy of Transition 6.128
Enthalpy of Ionisation and Vaporization 6.128
Heat of Dilution and Solution 6.130
Introduction to Entropy 6.130
State Function 6.133
Second Law of Thermodynamics 6.133
Gibbs Energy Change for Spontaneous and
Non Spontaneous Process 6.133
Answers 6.138
7. Equilibrium 7.141–7.165
Equilibrium 7.141
Chemical Equilibrium 7.144
Physical Equilibrium 7.145
Physical Property of Equilibrium 7.146
Equilibrium Constant 7.146
Law of Mass Action 7.157
Moles Concentration 7.158
Equilibrium Pressure 7.158
Endothermic and Exothermic Reaction 7.158
Equilibrium Characteristics 7.158
Gibbs Free Energy 7.159
Le chatelier's Principle 7.160
Dissociation Degree 7.162
ANSWERS 7.164
8. Redox Reaction 8.166–8.178
Concept of Oxidation and Oxidation & Reaction 8.166
Redox Reaction 8.166
Oxidation Number 8.169
Change in Oxidation Numbers 8.177
Answers 8.178
9. Hydrogen, Water & Heavy Water 9.179–9.198
Isotopes of Hydrogen 9.179
Preparation of Hydrogen 9.179
Properties and Uses of Hydrogen 9.180
Chemical Reactions of Hydrogen 9.182
Dihydrogen, H2 9.182
Preparation of Dihydrogen, H2 9.183
Properties of Dihydrogen 9.184
Water 9.185
Physical and Chemical Properties of Water 9.188
Heavy Water 9.189
Hydrides 9.190
Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) 9.191
Hydrogen Peroxide Preparation 9.195
Uses and Structure of Hydrogen Peroxide 9.195
Reactions of Hydrogen Peroxide 9.197
Answers 9.197
10 The s - Block Elements 10.199–10.228
Uses of Magnesium / Uses of Alkali
Earth Metals 10.199
Process to Get Quick Lime 10.199
Calcium Oxide or Quick Lime or Cao 10.199
Process to Get Quick Lime 10.199
Chemical Structure of NaCl 10.199
Chemical Properties of Mg 10.199
Chemical Properties of Mg on Hydrolysis 10.199
Chemical Properties of Mg 10.200
Properties of Alkali Earth Metals 10.200
Physical Properties of Alkaline Earth Metals 10.201
Physical Properties of Alkaline Earth Metals 10.201
Physical Properties of Alkaline Earth Metals 10.202
Physical Properties of Alkaline Earth Metals 10.203
Physical Properties of Alkaline Earth Metals 10.204
Uses of Slaked Lime 10.205
Diagonal Relation Ship of Li and Mg 10.205
Structure of Alkaline Earth Metal 10.205
Reactivity of Alkaline Earth Metals with Water 10.205
Preparation and Properties of Some Important Compunds 10.205
Preparation of Pop, Industrial use of Lime Stone 10.207
Chemical Properties of Alkaline Earth Metals 10.207
chemical properties of alkaline earth metals 10.208
Properties of Alkaline Earth Metals 10.210
Properties of Alkaline Earth Metals Compunds 10.210
Properties of Alkaline Earth Metal 10.210
Properties of Alkaline Earth Metals 10.210
Uses of Alkaline Earth Metals 10.211
Chemical Structure of Bone Ash 10.211
Chemical Properties of Some Important Compunds 10.211
Compounds of CA and its Electronic Configuration 10.211
Chemical Properties of Alkaline Earth Metals 10.212
Chemical Properties of Alkaline Earth Metal 10.212
Diagonal Relation Ship of be and Mg, Al 10.214
Chemical Structure of Alkaline Earth
Metal Compounds 10.214
Chemical Structure and Reactivity with Halides 10.215
Elements of II and I a Group 10.215
Electronic Configurations 10.215
Chemical Reactivity of BA with Ammonia 10.215
Reactivity of Alkaline Earth Metals with NaOH 10.215
Compounds of Alkaline Earth Metals 10.215
Chemical Properties of Alkaline Earth Metal with NaOH 10.216
Alkaline Earth Metals Reactivity with Water 10.216
Alkaline Earth Metals Properties 10.216
Properties of Na 10.217
Uses of KOH 10.217
Preparation and Properties of Alkaline Earth Metals 10.217
Uses Mg 10.217
Occurrence of Mg 10.218
Properties of Mg 10.218
Process to Get CaoCl2 10.218
Diagonal Relationship of Be & Al 10.218
Preparation of Alkaline Earth Metals 10.218
Presence of Alkaline Earth Metals 10.218
Preparation of NaCl 10.218
Extraction of Alkali Metals 10.219
Extraction of Alkaline Metals 10.219
Preparation of Alkaline Earth Metal Compounds 10.219
Preparation of Alkaline Earth Metals 10.219
Preparation of Alkaline Earth Metal Compounds 10.219
Preparation of Alkaline Earth Metal 10.219
Preparation of Alkaline Earth Metal Cement 10.220
1 A Group Element, Alkali Metals in S Block 10.220
2 A Group Element, Alkaline Metals in S Block 10.221
Chemical Properties of Alkali Metals 10.221
Properties of Alkali Metals 10.222
Products of Na and Their Reactivity 10.223
Preparation of Cement and Properties 10.223
Chemical Properties of Alkali Earth Metals 10.223
Preparation of Ca with Downs Process 10.224
Chemical Reactivity of Alkali Metals with Water 10.224
Chemical Reactivity of Alkali Metals 10.224
Uses of Ba 10.224
Uses of Ba/Alkali Earth Metals Uses 10.224
Chemical Properties of Alkali Metals with NH3 10.226
Uses of Alkali Metals 10.226
Answers 10.226
11. The p-Block Elements 11.229–11.236
Boron Family 11.229
Properties of Boron 11.229
Properties of Aluminium 11.231
Compounds of Aluminum 11.231
Old IIT-JEE Objective Type Questions 11.232
General Characteristic of C-Family 11.233
Chemistry of Carbon 11.234
Compounds of Carbon 11.234
Chemistry of Silicon 11.234
Tin & Lead 11.234
Part A- (Only single correct answer type questions) 11.235
Answers 11.236
12. Organic Chemistry – Some Basic
Principles and Techniques 12.237–12.267
Geometrical Isomerism 12.237
IUPAC Nomenclature 12.238
Electronegativity 12.245
Inductive Effect 12.246
Electrometric Effect 12.247
Resonance 12.247
Resonance and Basicity of Amines 12.249
Hyperconjugation Effect 12.250
Carbocation 12.250
Carboanion 12.253
Tautomerism 12.254
Electrophiles 12.254
Steric Hinderance 12.255
Isomerism 12.255
Structural Isomerism 12.256
Stereochemistry 12.257
Acid Strength of Carboxylic Acid 12.257
Basicity of Amines 12.259
Shapes of Organic Molecules 12.259
Some Characteristics Features of pi-bonds 12.260
Homologous Series 12.260
Effects of Hybridisation on Bond Length
and Bond Strength 12.260
Azeotropic Distillation 12.262
Properties of Amines 12.262
Aromatic Compounds 12.262
Electronic Displacement in a Covalent Bond 12.263
Bronsted-Lowry Concept of Acid and Base 12.264
Effect of Reactivity of Benzene towards Electrophile 12.264
Acidic Strength of Benzene for Electron Withdrawing and Electronegativity Group 12.264
Test of Distinction 12.265
Conformation of Ethane 12.266
Estimation of Nitrogen 12.266
Estimation of Sulphur 12.266
Answers 12.266
13. Hydrocarbons 13.268–13.292
Alkanes 13.268
Alkenes 13.272
Alkynes 13.282
Aromatic Hydrocarbons 13.285
Answers 13.292
14. Environmental Chemistry 14.293–14.304
Environmental Pollution 14.293
Pollutants 14.293
Troposphere 14.299
Environment 14.299
Particulate Pollutants 14.300
Air Pollutants 14.300
Global Warming 14.300
Acid Rain 14.301
Water Pollutants 14.302
Topology 14.302
Pesticide 14.302
Green Chemistry 14.302
Greenhouse Effect 14.303
Air 303
Ozone Depletion 14.303
Answers 14.303
Explanations
Chapter - 1: Some Basic Concept of Chemistry S.1
Chapter - 2: Structure of Atom S.31
Chapter - 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties S.54
Chapter - 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure S.109
Chapter - 5: States of Matter S.121
Chapter - 6: Thermodynamics S.128
Chapter - 7: Equilibrium S.149
Chapter - 8: Redox Reaction S.170
Chapter - 9: Hydrogen, Water & Heavy Water S.178
Chapter - 10: The S - Block Elements S.196
Chapter - 11: The p-Block Elements S.214
Chapter - 12: Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles And techniques S.219
Chapter - 13: Hydrocarbons S.230
Chapter - 14 : Environmental Chemistry S.240