Description
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Votes And Violence by Steven I. Wilkinson
Why do ethnic riots break out when and where they do? Why do some governments try to prevent ethnic riots while others do nothing or even participate in the violence? In this book Steven I. Wilkinson uses collected data on HinduMuslim riots socioeconomic factors and competitive politics in India to test his theory that riots are fomented in order to win elections and that governments decide whether to stop them or not based on the likely electoral cost of doing so. He finds that electoral factors account for most of the statelevel variation in HinduMuslim riots: explaining for example why riots took place in Gujarat in 2002 but not in many other states where militants tried to foment violence. The general electoral theory he develops for India is extended to Ireland Malaysia and Romania as Wilkinson shows that similar political factors motivate ethnic violence in many different countries.