Description
Wiley Wiley'S Fundamentals Of Biology, Textbook And Practice Book, Class 11, Set Of 2 Books: For Cbse, Neet And Other Medical Entrance Examination by Wiley Editorial
Fundamentals of Biology for CBSE, NEET and other Medical Entrance Examinations for Class 11 comes as a set of Textbook and Practice Book. A holistic approach has been adopted in designing effective pedagogy of the chapters keeping in mind the essential features that will enable understanding of the topic. Further, it interlinks the topics with other facets of science, without deviating much from the prescribed syllabus. The content has been organized in a manner to provide a structured approach to the students as per the requirement of both CBSE and NEET syllabus. The Textbook expresses a multidimensional approach of biology.
Table of Contents
1. The Living World
1.1 Living Beings and Their Characteristics
1.2 Diversity in the Living World
1.3 Nomenclature
1.4 Classification and Taxonomy
1.5 Systematics
1.6 Taxonomic Categories
1.7 Taxonomic Aids
2. Biological Classification
2.1 History of Biological Classification
2.2 Kingdom Monera
2.3 Kingdom Protista
2.4 Kingdom Fungi
2.5 Lichens
2.6 Kingdom Plantae
2.7 Kingdom Animalia
2.8 Viruses and Viroids
3. Plant Kingdom
3.1 Systems of Biological Classification
3.2 Branches of Taxonomy
3.3 Algae
3.4 Bryophytes
3.5 Pteridophytes
3.5 Spermopsida or Spermatophyte or Seed Plants
3.6 Gymnosperms
3.7 Angiosperms
3.8 Plant Life Cycles and Alternation of Generations
4. Animal Kingdom
4.1 Basis of Classification
4.2 Classification of Animals
4.3 Phylum Porifera
4.4 Phylum Coelenterata
4.5 Phylum Ctenophora
4.6 Phylum Platyhelminthes
4.7 Phylum Aschelminthes or Nemathelminthes
4.8 Phylum Annelida
4.9 Phylum Arthropoda
4.10 Phylum Mollusca
4.11 Phylum Echinodermata
4.12 Phylum Hemichordata
4.14 Division Agnatha (Division or Section)
4.15 Division Gnathostomata (or Section)
4.16 Class Amphibia
4.17 Class Reptilia
4.18 Class Aves
4.19 Class Mammalia
5. Morphology of Flowering Plants
5.1 Need to Study Morphology
5.2 The Root
5.3 The Stem
5.4 The Leaf
5.5 The Inflorescence
5.6 The Flower
5.7 The Fruits
5.8 The Seed
5.9 Semi-Technical Description of a Typical Flowering Plant
5.10 Description of Some Important Families
6. Anatomy of Flowering Plants
6.1 The Tissues
6.2 Meristematic Tissues
6.3 Permanent Tissues
6.4 The Tissue System
6.5 Anatomy of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous Plants
6.6 Secondary Growth
6.7 Leaf
7. Structural Organization in Animals
7.1 Types of Animal Tissues
7.2 Epithelial Tissue
7.3 Connective Tissue
7.4 Muscle Tissue
7.5 Neural Tissue
7.6 Earthworm
7.7 Cockroach
7.8 Frog
8. Cell : The Unit of Life
8.1 What is a Cell?
8.2 Cell Theory
8.3 Basic Properties of Cells
8.4 An Overview of Cell
8.5 Prokaryotic Cells
8.6 Eukaryotic Cells
9. Biomolecules
9.1 Analysis of Chemical Composition
9.2 Amino Acids
9.3 Lipids
9.4 Components of Nucleic Acids
9.5 Primary and Secondary Metabolites
9.6 Biomacromolecules
9.7 Proteins
9.8 Carbohydrates
9.9 Nucleic Acids
9.10 Nature of Bonding and Qualitative Tests
9.11 Metabolism and its Concept
9.12 Metabolic Basis for Living—Anabolic and Catabolic Pathways
9.13 Concept of Non-Equilibrium and Steady State
9.14 Enzymes
10. Cell Cycle and Cell Division
10.1 Cell Cycle
10.2 M Phase
10.3 Significance of Mitosis
10.4 Meiosis
10.5 Significance of Meiosis
10.6 Meiotic Non-Disjunction
11. Transport in Plants
11.1 Means of Transport
11.2 Plant-Water Relations
11.3 Long Distance Transport of Water
11.4 Transpiration
11.5 Uptake and Transport of Mineral Nutrients
11.6 Phloem Transport: From Source to Sink
12. Mineral and Nutrition
12.1 Methods to Study Mineral Requirements of Plants
12.2 Modern Techniques Overcome Simple Solution Culture
12.3 Essential Mineral Elements
12.4 Beneficial Elements
12.5 Toxicity of Micronutrients
12.6 Mechanism of Absorption of Elements
12.7 Translocation of Solutes
12.8 Soil as a Resevoir of Essential Element
12.9 Metabolism of Nitrogen
12.10 Nitrogen Cycle
12.11 Biological Nitrogen Fixation
12.12 Mechanism of Nitrogen Fixation
13. Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
13.1 Photosynthesis–requirement of autotrophic nutrition
13.2 Raw Material for Photosynthesis
13.3 Early Experiments
13.4 Site of Photosynthesis
13.5 Theory involved in Photosynthesis
13.6 Light Reactions (Photosynthetic phase)
13.7 The Electron Transport
13.8 Biosynthetic Phase
13.9 The C4 Pathway
13.10 Photorespiration
13.11 Factors affecting Photosynthesis
14. Respiration in Plants
14.1 Respiration and Respiratory Substrates
14.2 Breathing in Plants
14.3 Glycolysis
14.4 Fermentation
14.5 Aerobic Respiration
14.6 Summary of Respiratory Processes and Balance Sheet
14.7 Role of Respiration in Biosynthesis
14.8 Amphibolic Pathway
14.9 Respiratory Quotient
14.10 Factors Affecting Respiration
Important Terminology
Exercises
Answer Key
15. Plant Growth and Development
15.1 Growth
15.2 Differentiation, Dedifferentiation and Redifferentiation
15.3 Development
15.4 Plant Growth Regulators
15.5 The Discovery of Plant Growth Regulators
15.6 Physiological Effects of Plant Growth Regulators
15.7 Dormancy
15.8 Seed Germination
15.9 Photoperiodism
15.10 Vernalization
Important Terminology
Exercises
Answer Key
16. Digestion and Absorption
16.1 Nutrition and Nutrients
16.2 Digestive System
16.3 Alimentary Canal
16.4 Layers of the Alimentary Canal
16.5 Digestive Glands
16.6 Digestion of Food
16.7 Phases of Digestion
16.8 Calorific Values of Proteins, Carbohydrates and Fats
16.9 Absorption and Assimilation of Digested Products
16.10 Disorders of Digestive System
Important Terminology
Exercises
Answer Key
17. Breathing and Exchange of Gases
17.1 Respiratory Organs
17.2 Mechanism of Breathing
17.3 Respiratory Volumes and Capacities
17.4 Exchange of Gases
17.5 Transport of Gases
17.6 Regulation of Respiration
17.7 Disorders of Respiratory System
Important Terminology
Exercises
Answer Key
18. Body Fluids and Circulation
18.1 Blood
18.2 Plasma
18.3 Formed Elements
18.4 Blood Group
18.5 Coagulation of Blood
18.6 Lymph (Tissue Fluid)
18.7 Circulatory Pathways
18.8 Human Circulatory System
18.9 Double Circulation
18.10 Regulation of Cardiac Activity
18.11 Disorders of Circulatory System
Important Terminology
Exercises
Answer Key
19. Excretory Products and their Elimination
19.1 Excretory Products
19.2 Classification of Animals Based on Excretory Products
19.3 Modes of Excretion in Various Animals
19.4 The Human Excretory System
19.5 Kidneys
19.6 Nephrons or Uriniferous Tubules
19.7 Blood and Nerve Supply of the Kidneys
19.8 Functions of Kidneys
19.9 Ureters
19.10 Urinary Bladder
19.11 Urethra
19.12 Excretion – Urea and Urine Formation
19.13 Processes involved in Urine Formation
19.14 Function of the Tubules – Reabsorption and Secretion
19.15 Countercurrent Mechanism of Concentration of the Filtrate
19.16 Regulation of the Kidney Function
19.17 Picturition
19.18 Characteristics of Urine
19.19 Role of Other Organs in Excretion
19.20 Disorders of the Excretory System
Important Terminology
Exercises
Answer Key
20. Locomotion and Movement
20.1 Types of Movement
20.2 Muscle
20.3 Mechanism of Muscle Contraction
20.4 Muscle Metabolism
20.5 Types of Skeletal Muscle Fibers
20.6 Skeletal System
20.7 Axial Skeleton—Skull and Ear Ossicles
20.8 Axial Skeleton–Vertebral Column
20.9 Appendicular Skeleton
20.10 Joints
20.11 Movements Produced by Skeletal Muscles
20.12 Disorders of Muscular and Skeletal Systems and Joints
Important Terminology
Exercises
Answer Key
21. Neural Control and Coordination
21.1 Neural System
21.2 Human Neural System
21.3 Nervous Tissue
21.4 Generation and Conduction of Nerve Impulse
21.5 Transmission of Impulses
21.6 Central Neural System
21.7 Forebrain
21.8 Midbrain
21.9 Hindbrain
21.10 Spinal Cord
21.11 Cranial and Spinal Nerves
21.12 Divisions of Peripheral Neural System—Somatic and Autonomic Neural Systems
21.13 Reflex Action and Reflex Arc
21.14 Sensory Reception and Processing
21.15 Eye
21.16 The Ear
21.17 Nose
21.18 Tongue
21.19 Tactile Sensation
21.20 Common Disorders of the Neural System and Special Senses
Important Terminology
Exercises
Answer Key
22. Chemical Control and Integration
22.1 Endocrine Glands and Hormones
22.2 Classification of Hormones
22.3 Human Endocrine System
22.4 Hormones of Heart, Kidney and Intestinal Tract
22.5 Mechanism of Hormone Action
22.6 Activity of the Endocrine System
22.7 Disorders of the Endocrine System
Important Terminology
Exercises
Answer Key
Practice Book
1. The Living world
Summary
Target CBSE
Worked Problems
Textbook Exercises
Additional Questions
Practice Problems
Very Short Answer Questions
Short Answer Questions (Type I)
Short answer Questions (Type II)
Long Answer Questions
Diagram Based Questions
Answer Key
Target COMPETITION
Worked Problems
Practice Problems
Single Correct Choice Type
Matrix–Match Type
Assertion–Reasoning Type
Answer Key
2. Biological Classification
Summary
Target CBSE
Worked Problems
Textbook Exercises
Additional Questions
Practice Problems
Very Short Answer Questions
Short Answer Questions (Type I)
Short answer Questions (Type II)
Long Answer Questions
Diagram Based Questions
Answer Key
Target COMPETITION
Worked Problems
Practice Problems
Single Correct Choice Type
Matrix–Match Type
Assertion–Reasoning Type
Answer Key
3. Plant Kingdom
Summary
Target CBSE
Worked Problems
Textbook Exercises
Additional Questions
Practice Problems
Very Short Answer Questions
Short Answer Questions (Type I)
Short answer Questions (Type II)
Long Answer Questions
Diagram Based Questions
Answer Key
Target COMPETITION
Worked Problems
Practice Problems
Single Correct Choice Type
Matrix–Match Type
Assertion–Reasoning Type
Answer Key
4. Animal Kingdom
Summary
Target CBSE
Worked Problems
Textbook Exercises
Additional Questions
Practice Problems
Very Short Answer Questions
Short Answer Questions (Type I)
Short answer Questions (Type II)
Long Answer Questions
Diagram Based Questions
Answer Key
Target COMPETITION
Worked Problems
Practice Problems
Single Correct Choice Type
Matrix–Match Type
Assertion–Reasoning Type
Answer Key
5. Morphology of Flowering Plants
Summary
Target CBSE
Worked Problems
Textbook Exercises
Additional Questions
Practice Problems
Very Short Answer Questions
Short Answer Questions (Type I)
Short answer Questions (Type II)
Long Answer Questions
Diagram Based Questions
Answer Key
Target COMPETITION
Worked Problems
Practice Problems
Single Correct Choice Type
Matrix–Match Type
Assertion–Reasoning Type
Answer Key
6. Anatomy of Flowering Plants
Summary
Target CBSE
Worked Problems
Textbook Exercises
Additional Questions
Practice Problems
Very Short Answer Questions
Short Answer Questions (Type I)
Short answer Questions (Type II)
Long Answer Questions
Diagram Based Questions
Answer Key
Target COMPETITION
Worked Problems
Practice Problems
Single Correct Choice Type
Matrix–Match Type
Assertion–Reasoning Type
Answer Key
7. Structural Organization in Animals
Summary
Target CBSE
Worked Problems
Textbook Exercises
Additional Questions
Practice Problems
Very Short Answer Questions
Short Answer Questions (Type I)
Short answer Questions (Type II)
Long Answer Questions
Diagram Based Questions
Answer Key
Target COMPETITION
Worked Problems
Practice Problems
Single Correct Choice Type
Matrix–Match Type
Assertion–Reasoning Type
8. Cell : The Unit of Life
Summary
Target CBSE
Worked Problems
Textbook Exercises
Additional Questions
Practice Problems
Very Short Answer Questions
Short Answer Questions (Type I)
Short answer Questions (Type II)
Long Answer Questions
Diagram Based Questions
Answer Key
Target COMPETITION
Worked Problems
Practice Problems
Single Correct Choice Type
Matrix–Match Type
Assertion–Reasoning Type
Answer Key
9. Biomolecules
Summary
Target CBSE
Worked Problems
Textbook Exercises
Additional Questions
Practice Problems
Very Short Answer Questions
Short Answer Questions (Type I)
Short answer Questions (Type II)
Long Answer Questions
Diagram Based Questions
Answer Key
Target COMPETITION
Worked Problems
Practice Problems
Single Correct Choice Type
Matrix–Match Type
Assertion–Reasoning Type
Answer Key
10. Cell Cycle and Cell Division
Summary
Target CBSE
Worked Problems
Textbook Exercises
Additional Questions
Practice Problems
Very Short Answer Questions
Short Answer Questions (Type I)
Short answer Questions (Type II)
Long Answer Questions
Diagram Based Questions
Answer Key
Target COMPETITION
Worked Problems
Practice Problems
Single Correct Choice Type
Matrix–Match Type
Assertion–Reasoning Type
Answer Key
11. Transport in Plants
Summary
Target CBSE
Worked Problems
Textbook Exercises
Additional Questions
Practice Problems
Very Short Answer Questions
Short Answer Questions (Type I)
Short answer Questions (Type II)
Long Answer Questions
Diagram Based Questions
Answer Key
Target COMPETITION
Worked Problems
Practice Problems
Single Correct Choice Type
Matrix–Match Type
Assertion–Reasoning Type
Answer Key
12. Mineral Nutrition
Summary
Target CBSE
Worked Problems
Textbook Exercises
Additional Questions
Practice Problems
Very Short Answer Questions
Short Answer Questions (Type I)
Short answer Questions (Type II)
Long Answer Questions
Diagram Based Questions
Answer Key
Target COMPETITION
Worked Problems
Practice Problems
Single Correct Choice Type
Matrix–Match Type
Assertion–Reasoning Type
Answer Key
13. Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
Summary
Target CBSE
Worked Problems
Textbook Exercises
Additional Questions
Practice Problems
Very Short Answer Questions
Short Answer Questions (Type I)
Short answer Questions (Type II)
Long Answer Questions
Diagram Based Questions
Answer Key
Target COMPETITION
Worked Problems
Practice Problems
Single Correct Choice Type
Matrix–Match Type
Assertion–Reasoning Type
Answer Key
14. Respiration in Plants
Summary
Target CBSE
Worked Problems
Textbook Exercises
Additional Questions
Practice Problems
Very Short Answer Questions
Short Answer Questions (Type I)
Short answer Questions (Type II)
Long Answer Questions
Diagram Based Questions
Answer Key
Target COMPETITION
Worked Problems
Practice Problems
Single Correct Choice Type
Matrix–Match Type
Assertion–Reasoning Type
Answer Key
15. Plant Growth and Development
Summary
Target CBSE
Worked Problems
Textbook Exercises
Additional Questions
Practice Problems
Very Short Answer Questions
Short Answer Questions (Type I)
Short answer Questions (Type II)
Long Answer Questions
Diagram Based Questions
Answer Key
Target COMPETITION
Worked Problems
Practice Problems
Single Correct Choice Type
Matrix–Match Type
Assertion–Reasoning Type
Answer Key
16. Digestion and Absorption
Summary
Target CBSE
Worked Problems
Textbook Exercises
Additional Questions
Practice Problems
Very Short Answer Questions
Short Answer Questions (Type I)
Short answer Questions (Type II)
Long Answer Questions
Diagram Based Questions
Answer Key
Target COMPETITION
Worked Problems
Practice Problems
Single Correct Choice Type
Matrix–Match Type
Assertion–Reasoning Type
Answer Key
17. Breathing and Exchange of Gases
Summary
Target CBSE
Worked Problems
Textbook Exercises
Additional Questions
Practice Problems
Very Short Answer Questions
Short Answer Questions (Type I)
Short answer Questions (Type II)
Long Answer Questions
Diagram Based Questions
Answer Key
Target COMPETITION
Worked Problems
Practice Problems
Single Correct Choice Type
Matrix–Match Type
Assertion–Reasoning Type
Answer Key
18. Body Fluids and Circulation
Summary
Target CBSE
Worked Problems
Textbook Exercises
Additional Questions
Practice Problems
Very Short Answer Questions
Short Answer Questions (Type I)
Short answer Questions (Type II)
Long Answer Questions
Diagram Based Questions
Answer Key
Target COMPETITION
Worked Problems
Practice Problems
Single Correct Choice Type
Matrix–Match Type
Assertion–Reasoning Type
Answer Key
19. Excretory Products and their Elimination
Summary
Target CBSE
Worked Problems
Textbook Exercises
Additional Questions
Practice Problems
Very Short Answer Questions
Short Answer Questions (Type I)
Short answer Questions (Type II)
Long Answer Questions
Diagram Based Questions
Answer Key
Target COMPETITION
Worked Problems
Practice Problems
Single Correct Choice Type
Matrix–Match Type