Description
LAP Lambert Academic Publishing Blizorukost U Detey I Podrostkov 2012 Edition by Pyl'tsina Natal'ya
Blizorukost' yavlyaetsya samoy rasprostranennoy glaznoy patologiey u detey i podrostkov. Priobretennaya blizorukost' kharakterizuetsya progressiruyushchim techeniem i mozhet privodit' k znachitel'nomu snizheniyu zritel'nykh funktsiy. Po dannym ryada avtorov vysokaya oslozhnennaya blizorukost' zanimaet 1 - 2 rangovoe mesto v strukture invalidnosti po zreniyu v raznykh regionakh strany i sostavlyaet 18 - 26% v strukture glaznoy patologii. Progressiruyushchaya blizorukost' snizhaet professional'nuyu adaptatsiyu podrostkov i lits molodogo vozrasta, trebuet postoyannoy ochkovoy ili kontaktnoy korrektsii, snizhaet kachestvo zhizni molodykh lyudey. V svyazi s vysheizlozhennym, izuchenie voprosov patogeneza, razrabotka sposobov prognozirovaniya klinicheskogo techeniya blizorukosti na rannikh etapakh ee razvitiya, yavlyaetsya aktual'noy zadachey oftal'mologii.