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Wiley Essential Endodontology Prevention And Treatment Of Apical Periodontitis 3rd Edition 2020 Edition by Orstavik D.
The authoritative reference that continues to present a systematic analysis of the scientific basis of endodontology_x000D__x000D__x000D_The third edition of Essential Endodontology: Prevention and Treatment of Apical Periodontitis has been revised and updated to include the most recent developments in the field, maintaining its position as the major scientific treatise of apical periodontitis. Making an often-complex subject more digestible, the book explores the scientific basis of endodontology, adopting a systematic analysis of the available clinical and laboratory evidence._x000D__x000D__x000D_Promoting apical periodontitis as a disease entity, the comprehensive third edition focuses on its biology and clinical features, enabling the reader to have a better understanding of its diagnosis, prevention and treatment. In addition to thorough updates and full colour illustrations throughout, a new chapter on regenerative endodontics has been added to this edition._x000D__x000D__x000D__x000D__x000D__x000D_Written with a focus on the scientific basis of endodontology_x000D__x000D_Includes a new chapter on regenerative endodontics_x000D__x000D_Presents the most current information and major developments in this fast-moving field_x000D__x000D_Provides helpful learning outcomes in each chapter_x000D__x000D_Contains full colour illustrations, enriching the text_x000D__x000D_Features contributions from a noted panel of international experts, including new contributors from across the globe_x000D__x000D__x000D__x000D_Regarded as a vital companion to the pursuit of excellence in postgraduate and specialist education, Essential Endodontology is an indispensable and accessible resource for practicing endodontists, postgraduate students of endodontology and those seeking professional certification in endodontology._x000D_ Table of contents :- Foreword ixList of Contributors xiAbout the Companion Website xiii1 Apical Periodontitis: Microbial Infection and Host Responses 1Dag Orstavik1.1 Introduction 11.2 Terminology 11.3 Pulp Infection and Periapical Inflammation 31.4 Biological and Clinical Significance of Apical Periodontitis 41.5 Concluding Remarks 7References 82 Dentin?Pulp and Periodontal Anatomy and Physiology 11Leo Tjaderhane and Susanna Paju2.1 Introduction 112.2 Dentin 112.3 Pulp Tissue and its Homeostasis 222.4 Pulp Inflammation 272.5 Pulp Nociception and Hypersensitivity 322.6 Age?related Changes in Dentin?pulp Complex 342.7 The Periodontium 392.8 The Periodontal Ligament (PDL) 392.9 Cementum 442.10 Alveolar Bone 46References 493 Etiology and Pathogenesis of Pulpitis and Apical Periodontitis 59Ashraf F. Fouad and Asma A. Khan3.1 Introduction 593.2 Etiology of Pulpitis and Apical Periodontitis 603.3 Inflammation Versus Infection of the Pulp and Periapical Tissues 613.4 The Dental Pulp 623.5 The Periapical Tissues 703.6 Concluding Remarks 79References 804 Microbiology of Apical Periodontitis 91Jose F. Siqueira Jr and Isabela N. Rocas4.1 Introduction 914.2 Microbial Causation of Apical Periodontitis 914.3 Endodontic Biofilms and the Community?as?Pathogen Concept 954.4 Mechanisms of Bacterial Pathogenicity 1024.5 Microbial Ecology and the Root Canal Ecosystem 1054.6 Types of Endodontic Infections 1104.7 Identification of Endodontic Bacteria 1114.8 Endodontic Biofilm Community Profiles 1154.9 Microbiota in the Apical Root Canal 1164.10 Symptomatic Infections 1174.11 Persistent/ Secondary Endodontic Infections 1204.12 Extraradicular Infections 1234.13 Other Microorganisms in Endodontic Infections 125References 1275 Epidemiology, Treatment Outcome, and Risk Factors for Apical Periodontitis 143Lise?Lotte Kirkevang and Michael Vaeth5.1 Introduction 1435.2 General Aspects of Epidemiology 1445.3 Elements of an Epidemiologic Study 1555.4 Evaluation of Epidemiologic Data 1575.5 Factors and Conditions Associated with Treatment Outcome 160References 1696 Radiology of Apical Periodontitis 179Shanon Patel and Conor Durack6.1 Introduction 1796.2 Normal Apical Periodontium 1806.3 Radiographic Appearance of Apical Periodontitis 1906.4 Healing Characteristics 1946.5 Conventional Radiography for Assessment of Apical Periodontitis 1956.6 Advanced Radiographic Techniques for Endodontic Diagnosis 1956.7 Differential Diagnosis 1976.8 CBCT for Assessment of AP 2026.9 Concluding Remarks 204References 2047 Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis 211Asgeir Sigurdsson7.1 Introduction 2117.2 Pulpal Diagnostic Terms 2127.3 Symptomatology of Pulpal Disease 2137.4 Clinical Findings 2167.5 Diagnostic Testing 2177.6 Formulation of a Pulpal Diagnosis 2237.7 Periapical Diagnosis 2257.8 Symptomatology of Periapical Disease 2267.9 Formulation of a Periapical Diagnosis 2307.10 Future of Pulpal and Periapical Diagnosis 231References 2318 Biological Basis for Endodontic Repair and Regeneration 237Kerstin M. Galler8.1 Principles of Regeneration and Repair 2378.2 Vital Pulp Therapy 2388.3 Cell Types Involved in Pulp Healing 2398.4 The Role of Inflammation 2428.5 Signaling Molecules in Dentine 2438.6 Tissue Engineering Approaches to Dental Pulp Regeneration 245References 2489 Prevention: Treatment of the Exposed Dentine Pulp Complex 253Lars Bjorndal9.1 Diagnostic Challenges of Deep Caries and Traumatic Pulp Exposure 2539.2 Discerning Pulpal Diagnosis 2549.3 The Pulp Biology Associated with Pulp Capping 2579.4 Criteria for Assessing Success of Vital Pulp Therapies 2599.5 Indirect Pulp Capping and Stepwise Excavation 2599.6 Pulp Capping of the Uninflamed Pulp (Class I) 2619.7 Pulp Capping of the Cariously Involved Pulp (Class II) 2619.8 Partial Pulpotomy 2619.9 Pulpotomy 2629.10 Treatment Details for Pulp?preserving Techniques 2639.11 The Available Evidence for Relative Merit of Treatment Procedures for Vital Pulps 2649.12 Future Perspectives of More Advanced Biological Approaches 270References 27010 Vital Pulp Extirpation 275John Whitworth10.1 Introduction 27510.2 Pulpectomy - Definition and Rationale 27510.3 The Challenge of Effective Local Anesthesia 27710.4 Principles of Effective Pulpectomy 27810.5 Canal Shaping 28310.6 Canal Irrigation and Medication 29410.7 Preserving the Aseptic Environment: Root Canal Filling and Coronal Restoration 29910.8 Concluding Remarks 304References 30411 Endodontic Treatment of Apical Periodontitis 313Dag Orstavik11.1 Introduction 31311.2 Anatomic Location of the Microbes 31411.3 Bacteriological Status During Treatment 31611.4 Infection Control During Treatment 31811.5 Root Filling Phase 32311.6 Clinical Issues During Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Apical Periodontitis 32611.7 Treatment of Persistent or Recurrent Apical Periodontitis 32711.8 Treatment of Immature Permanent Teeth with Apical Periodontitis 32811.9 Monitoring Healing, Prognostication 32911.10 Concluding Remarks 330References 33112 Surgical Endodontics 345Frank C. Setzer and Bekir Karabucak12.1 Introduction, Including History 34512.2 Surgical Endodontic Procedures 34612.3 Indications 34612.4 Contraindications 34812.5 General Preparations for Surgery 34812.6 Anesthesia 34912.7 Surgical Anatomy 35112.8 Clinical Steps in Root?end Surgery 35412.9 Perforation Repair 36312.10 Replantation 36312.11 Root Amputation, Hemisection 36412.12 Guided Tissue Regeneration 36612.13 Retreatment of Failed Surgical Cases 36712.14 Modes of Healing 36812.15 Outcome of Surgical Endodontics 368References 372Index 387