Description
LAP Lambert Academic Publishing Problema Osteoporoza U Muzhchin S Revmatoidnym Artritom 2012 Edition by Raskina Tat'yana Alekseevna
Revmatoidnyy artrit (RA) - tyazheloe khronicheskoe vospalitel'noe zabolevanie sustavov, rasprostranennost' kotorogo v populyatsii kolebletsya ot 0,5 do 1,0%, a pervichnaya zabolevaemost' dostigaet 0,02%. Po poslednim dannym, RA stradayut bolee 0,6% naseleniya Rossii, ezhegodnaya chastota vozniknoveniya novykh sluchaev sostavlyaet okolo 0,02%. Osteoporoz (OP) v Rossii, kak i vo vsem mire, predstavlyaet vazhneyshuyu problemu zdravookhraneniya, poskol'ku chastota ego v poslednie desyatiletiya postoyanno uvelichivaetsya. Osobyy interes issledovateley v nastoyashchee vremya vyzyvaet vtorichnyy OP - oslozhnenie mnogikh zabolevaniy, osobenno revmaticheskikh, razvivayushcheesya v lyubom vozraste kak u zhenshchin, tak i u muzhchin. OP pri RA vstrechaetsya vo vsekh vozrastnykh gruppakh, diagnostiruetsya kak u zhenshchin, tak i u muzhchin. Schitaetsya dokazannym, chto mineral'naya plotnost' kosti (MPK) bol'nykh RA dostoverno otlichaetsya ot MPK zdorovoy populyatsii. Osobogo vnimaniya zasluzhivaet izuchenie obshchikh patogeneticheskikh mekhanizmov v razvitii OP i RA. V razvitii OP pri RA, pomimo obshchikh faktorov riska (vozrast, pol, geneticheskaya predraspolozhennost' i dr.), osoboe znachenie priobretayut faktory, assotsiirovannye s samim zabolevaniem.