Description
Elsevier Renal Disease An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America Exotic Animal Practice 1st Edition by Pollock, Christal
This issue of Veterinary Clinics: Exotic Animal Practice, guest edited by Dr. Christal Pollock, focuses on Renal Disease. This is one of three issues each year selected by the series consulting editor, Dr. Jorg Mayer. Articles in this issue include, but are not limited to: Anatomy and physiology of the avian renal system; Diseases of the avian renal system; Laboratory evaluation of renal function; Diagnostic imaging of the avian renal system; Clinical management of avian renal disease; Anatomy and physiology of the reptile renal system; Clinical management of reptile renal disease; Diagnostic imaging of the renal system in exotic companion mammals; Renal disease in amphibians; Renal disease in fish; Diseases of the reptile renal system; Diagnostic imaging of the reptile urinary system; and Renal disease in exotic companion mammals. DedicationIn MemoriamPreface to the Ninth EditionAbbreviations1 Examination TechniquesIntroductionPsychophysical testsPerimetrySlit lamp biomicroscopy of the anterior segmentFundus examinationTonometryGonioscopyCentral corneal thickness2 EyelidsIntroductionNon-neoplastic lesionsBenign epidermal tumoursBenign pigmented lesionsBenign adnexal tumoursMiscellaneous benign tumoursMalignant tumoursDisorders of the eyelashesAllergic disordersImmune-related inflammationBacterial infectionsViral infectionsBlepharitisPtosisEctropionEntropionMiscellaneous acquired disordersCosmetic eyelid and periocular surgeryCongenital malformations3 Lacrimal Drainage SystemIntroductionAcquired obstructionCongenital obstructionChronic canaliculitisDacryocystitis4 OrbitIntroductionThyroid eye diseaseInfectionsNon-infective inflammatory diseaseNon-neoplastic vascular abnormalitiesCystic lesionsVascular tumoursLacrimal gland tumoursNeural tumoursLymphomaRhabdomyosarcomaMetastatic tumoursThe anophthalmic socketCraniosynostoses5 Dry EyeIntroductionSjögren syndromeClinical featuresInvestigationTreatment6 ConjunctivaIntroductionBacterial conjunctivitisViral conjunctivitisAllergic conjunctivitisConjunctivitis in blistering mucocutaneous diseaseMiscellaneous disorders of the conjunctivaDegenerationsSubconjunctival haemorrhage7 CorneaIntroductionBacterial keratitisFungal keratitisHerpes simplex keratitisHerpes zoster ophthalmicusInterstitial keratitisProtozoan keratitisHelminthic keratitisBacterial hypersensitivity-mediatedcorneal diseaseRosaceaPeripheral corneal ulceration/thinningNeurotrophic keratopathyExposure keratopathyMiscellaneous keratopathiesCorneal ectasiaCorneal dystrophyCorneal degenerationMetabolic keratopathyContact lensesCongenital anomalies of the cornea and globe8 Corneal and Refractive SurgeryKeratoplastyKeratoprosthesesRefractive procedures9 Episclera and ScleraAnatomyEpiscleritisImmune-mediated scleritisPorphyriaInfectious scleritisScleral discolourationBlue scleraMiscellaneous conditions10 LensAcquired cataractManagement of age-related cataractCongenital cataractEctopia lentisAbnormalities of lens shape11 GlaucomaIntroductionOcular hypertensionOverview of glaucomaPrimary open-angle glaucomaNormal-tension glaucomaPrimary angle-closure glaucomaClassification of secondary glaucomaPseudoexfoliationPigment dispersion syndrome andpigmentary glaucomaNeovascular glaucomaInflammatory glaucomaSteroid-induced glaucomaLens-related glaucomaTraumatic glaucomaGhost cell 'glaucoma'Iridocorneal endothelial syndromeGlaucoma associated with intraocular tumoursGlaucoma secondary to epithelial ingrowthIridoschisisPrimary congenital glaucomaIridocorneal dysgenesisGlaucoma in phacomatosesMedical treatment of glaucomaLaser treatment of glaucomaTrabeculectomyNon-penetrating glaucoma surgeryMinimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS)Drainage shunts12 UveitisClassificationClinical featuresInvestigationTreatmentImmunomodulatory therapy fornon-infectious uveitisUveitis in spondyloarthropathiesFuchs uveitis syndromeUveitis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)Uveitis in bowel diseaseUveitis in renal diseaseIntermediate uveitisVogt-koyanagi-harada (VKH) syndromeSympathetic ophthalmitisLens-induced uveitisSarcoidosisBehçet diseaseParasitic uveitisViral uveitisFungal uveitisBacterial uveitisMiscellaneous idiopathic chorioretinopathies13 Retinal Vascular DiseaseRetinal circulationDiabetic retinopathyNon-diabetic retinopathyRetinal venous occlusive diseaseRetinal arterial occlusive diseaseOcular ischaemic syndromeHypertensive eye diseaseSickle-cell retinopathyThalassaemia retinopathyRetinopathy of prematurityRetinal artery macroaneurysmPrimary retinal telangiectasiaEales diseaseRadiation retinopathyPurtscher retinopathyValsalva retinopathyLipaemia retinalisRetinopathy in blood disorders14 Acquired Macular DisordersIntroductionClinical evaluation of macular diseaseInvestigation of macular diseaseAge-related macular degenerationRetinal angiomatous proliferationPolypoidal choroidal vasculopathyPeripheral exudative haemorrhagicchorioretinopathyIdiopathic choroidal neovascularizationVitreomacular interface disordersCentral serous chorioretinopathyIdiopathic macular telangiectasiaCystoidMicrocystic macular oedemaDegenerative myopiaAngioid streaksChoroidal foldsHypotony maculopathySolar retinopathyFocal choroidal excavationDome-shaped maculaLow visual aids15 Hereditary Fundus DystrophiesIntroductionInvestigationGeneralized photoreceptor dystrophiesMacular dystrophiesGeneralized choroidal dystrophiesHereditary vitreoretinopathiesAlbinismCherry-red spot at the macula16 Retinal DetachmentIntroductionPeripheral lesions predisposing toretinal detachmentPosterior vitreous detachmentRetinal breaksRhegmatogenous retinal detachmentTractional retinal detachmentExudative retinal detachmentPars plana vitrectomy17 Vitreous OpacitiesStrabismusIntroductionAmblyopiaClinical evaluationPseudostrabismusHeterophoriaVergence abnormalitiesEsotropiaExotropiaCongenital cranial dysinnervation disordersMonocular elevation deficiencyBrown syndromeAlphabet patternsSurgeryComplications of strabismus surgeryBotulinum toxin chemodenervation18 Neuro-ophthalmologyNeuroimagingOptic nervePupilsChiasmRetrochiasmal pathwaysOcular motor nervesSupranuclear disorders of ocular motilityNystagmusOcular myopathiesMiller Fisher syndromeNeurofibromatosisMigraineNeuralgiasFacial spasmDisorders of circadian rhythmNeuro-ophthalmology of space flight19 Ocular TumoursBenign epibulbar tumoursMalignant and premalignant epibulbar tumoursIris tumoursIris cystsCiliary body tumoursTumours of the choroidNeural retinal tumoursRetinal vascular tumoursPrimary intraocular lymphomaTumours of the retinal pigment epitheliumParaneoplastic syndromes20 Ophthalmic Side Effects ofSystemic MedicationEyelidsCorneaCiliary effusionLensUveitisRetinaOptic nerveVisual cortex21 TraumaEyelid traumaOrbital traumaTrauma to the globeChemical injuriesThermal burnsIndexTable