Description
LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing Stressovoe Nederzhanie Mochi U Zhenshchin 2011 Edition by Russkikh Andrey, Andreychikov Aleksandr
Polucheny svedeniya o variatsiyakh stroeniya uretry i sheyki mochevogo puzyrya zhenshchin v zavisimosti ot somatotipa. Vyyavleno, chto sfinkternyy apparat mochevogo puzyrya naimenee razvit u zhenshchin andromorfnogo somatotipa. Zhenshchiny dannogo somatotipa imeyut otnositel'no bolee korotkuyu uretru, menee razvituyu myshechnuyu obolochku uretry i nizkiy protsent gladkomyshechnykh kletok na urovne sredney treti i naruzhnogo otverstiya mocheispuskatel'nogo kanala. Naprotiv, zhenshchiny ginekomorfnogo somatotipa imeyut otnositel'no bolee dlinnuyu uretru, bolee razvituyu myshechnuyu obolochku uretry i ból'shiy protsent gladkomyshechnykh kletok na vsem protyazhenii uretry. Zhenshchiny mezomorfnogo somatotipa imeyut srednie znacheniya dliny uretry, ploshchadi myshechnoy obolochki uretry i protsenta gladkomyshechnykh kletok na protyazhenii uretry. Vyyavleny individual'no-tipologicheskie osobennosti izmeneniya razmerov uretry, myshechnoy obolochki uretry, sheyki mochevogo puzyrya v zavisimosti ot somatotipa zhenshchin pri pomoshchi ul'trasonograficheskogo issledovaniya. Na osnovanii dannykh ul'trasonografii ustanovlen ul'trasonograficheskiy indeks zhenskoy uretry (UIZhU), pozvolyayushchiy konstatirovat' somatotipicheski obuslovlennuyu "slabost'" sfinkternogo apparata mochevogo puzyrya.