Description
Elsevier Urologic An issue of Salvage therapies for Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer 1st Edition by Konety, Badrinath
Together with Consulting Editor Dr. Samir Taneja, Dr. Badrinath Konety has put together a comprehensive issue that addresses Salvage therapies for Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer. Expert authors have contributed clinical review articles on the following topics: BCG salvage therapy: Definition and context; Who will respond to BCG? Predictors and nomograms; Identification of candidates for salvage therapy: Definition of BCG "Failure”; Predictors of response to Intravesical therapy; Precision medicine for NMIBC; Salvage therapy using BCG derivatives or single agent chemotherapy; Intravesical heated Mitomycin: Biology and clinical utility; Mitomycin derivatives in the salvage setting; Combination intravesical therapy; Intravesical gene therapy; Immunoncology as salvage therapy; Role of IDO inhibitors in salvage therapy; and Novel agents for intravesical therapy. Readers will come away with the clinical information they need to improve outcomes in patients with bladder cancer. DedicationIn MemoriamPreface to the Ninth EditionAbbreviations1 Examination TechniquesIntroductionPsychophysical testsPerimetrySlit lamp biomicroscopy of the anterior segmentFundus examinationTonometryGonioscopyCentral corneal thickness2 EyelidsIntroductionNon-neoplastic lesionsBenign epidermal tumoursBenign pigmented lesionsBenign adnexal tumoursMiscellaneous benign tumoursMalignant tumoursDisorders of the eyelashesAllergic disordersImmune-related inflammationBacterial infectionsViral infectionsBlepharitisPtosisEctropionEntropionMiscellaneous acquired disordersCosmetic eyelid and periocular surgeryCongenital malformations3 Lacrimal Drainage SystemIntroductionAcquired obstructionCongenital obstructionChronic canaliculitisDacryocystitis4 OrbitIntroductionThyroid eye diseaseInfectionsNon-infective inflammatory diseaseNon-neoplastic vascular abnormalitiesCystic lesionsVascular tumoursLacrimal gland tumoursNeural tumoursLymphomaRhabdomyosarcomaMetastatic tumoursThe anophthalmic socketCraniosynostoses5 Dry EyeIntroductionSjögren syndromeClinical featuresInvestigationTreatment6 ConjunctivaIntroductionBacterial conjunctivitisViral conjunctivitisAllergic conjunctivitisConjunctivitis in blistering mucocutaneous diseaseMiscellaneous disorders of the conjunctivaDegenerationsSubconjunctival haemorrhage7 CorneaIntroductionBacterial keratitisFungal keratitisHerpes simplex keratitisHerpes zoster ophthalmicusInterstitial keratitisProtozoan keratitisHelminthic keratitisBacterial hypersensitivity-mediatedcorneal diseaseRosaceaPeripheral corneal ulceration/thinningNeurotrophic keratopathyExposure keratopathyMiscellaneous keratopathiesCorneal ectasiaCorneal dystrophyCorneal degenerationMetabolic keratopathyContact lensesCongenital anomalies of the cornea and globe8 Corneal and Refractive SurgeryKeratoplastyKeratoprosthesesRefractive procedures9 Episclera and ScleraAnatomyEpiscleritisImmune-mediated scleritisPorphyriaInfectious scleritisScleral discolourationBlue scleraMiscellaneous conditions10 LensAcquired cataractManagement of age-related cataractCongenital cataractEctopia lentisAbnormalities of lens shape11 GlaucomaIntroductionOcular hypertensionOverview of glaucomaPrimary open-angle glaucomaNormal-tension glaucomaPrimary angle-closure glaucomaClassification of secondary glaucomaPseudoexfoliationPigment dispersion syndrome andpigmentary glaucomaNeovascular glaucomaInflammatory glaucomaSteroid-induced glaucomaLens-related glaucomaTraumatic glaucomaGhost cell 'glaucoma'Iridocorneal endothelial syndromeGlaucoma associated with intraocular tumoursGlaucoma secondary to epithelial ingrowthIridoschisisPrimary congenital glaucomaIridocorneal dysgenesisGlaucoma in phacomatosesMedical treatment of glaucomaLaser treatment of glaucomaTrabeculectomyNon-penetrating glaucoma surgeryMinimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS)Drainage shunts12 UveitisClassificationClinical featuresInvestigationTreatmentImmunomodulatory therapy fornon-infectious uveitisUveitis in spondyloarthropathiesFuchs uveitis syndromeUveitis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)Uveitis in bowel diseaseUveitis in renal diseaseIntermediate uveitisVogt-koyanagi-harada (VKH) syndromeSympathetic ophthalmitisLens-induced uveitisSarcoidosisBehçet diseaseParasitic uveitisViral uveitisFungal uveitisBacterial uveitisMiscellaneous idiopathic chorioretinopathies13 Retinal Vascular DiseaseRetinal circulationDiabetic retinopathyNon-diabetic retinopathyRetinal venous occlusive diseaseRetinal arterial occlusive diseaseOcular ischaemic syndromeHypertensive eye diseaseSickle-cell retinopathyThalassaemia retinopathyRetinopathy of prematurityRetinal artery macroaneurysmPrimary retinal telangiectasiaEales diseaseRadiation retinopathyPurtscher retinopathyValsalva retinopathyLipaemia retinalisRetinopathy in blood disorders14 Acquired Macular DisordersIntroductionClinical evaluation of macular diseaseInvestigation of macular diseaseAge-related macular degenerationRetinal angiomatous proliferationPolypoidal choroidal vasculopathyPeripheral exudative haemorrhagicchorioretinopathyIdiopathic choroidal neovascularizationVitreomacular interface disordersCentral serous chorioretinopathyIdiopathic macular telangiectasiaCystoidMicrocystic macular oedemaDegenerative myopiaAngioid streaksChoroidal foldsHypotony maculopathySolar retinopathyFocal choroidal excavationDome-shaped maculaLow visual aids15 Hereditary Fundus DystrophiesIntroductionInvestigationGeneralized photoreceptor dystrophiesMacular dystrophiesGeneralized choroidal dystrophiesHereditary vitreoretinopathiesAlbinismCherry-red spot at the macula16 Retinal DetachmentIntroductionPeripheral lesions predisposing toretinal detachmentPosterior vitreous detachmentRetinal breaksRhegmatogenous retinal detachmentTractional retinal detachmentExudative retinal detachmentPars plana vitrectomy17 Vitreous OpacitiesStrabismusIntroductionAmblyopiaClinical evaluationPseudostrabismusHeterophoriaVergence abnormalitiesEsotropiaExotropiaCongenital cranial dysinnervation disordersMonocular elevation deficiencyBrown syndromeAlphabet patternsSurgeryComplications of strabismus surgeryBotulinum toxin chemodenervation18 Neuro-ophthalmologyNeuroimagingOptic nervePupilsChiasmRetrochiasmal pathwaysOcular motor nervesSupranuclear disorders of ocular motilityNystagmusOcular myopathiesMiller Fisher syndromeNeurofibromatosisMigraineNeuralgiasFacial spasmDisorders of circadian rhythmNeuro-ophthalmology of space flight19 Ocular TumoursBenign epibulbar tumoursMalignant and premalignant epibulbar tumoursIris tumoursIris cystsCiliary body tumoursTumours of the choroidNeural retinal tumoursRetinal vascular tumoursPrimary intraocular lymphomaTumours of the retinal pigment epitheliumParaneoplastic syndromes20 Ophthalmic Side Effects ofSystemic MedicationEyelidsCorneaCiliary effusionLensUveitisRetinaOptic nerveVisual cortex21 TraumaEyelid traumaOrbital traumaTrauma to the globeChemical injuriesThermal burnsIndexTable